
Learning objective
Students distinguish between friendly and unfriendly behaviour and identify their own ‘getting on with others’ strengths and limitations. Students practise using friendly behaviour with others by giving and receiving compliments.
Take home messages
Curriculum links
WA HPE Curriculum
Sub-strand: Personal identity and change
- Personal strengths and qualities and how they change over time.
Sub-strand: Healthy and active communities
- Actions that support a safe and inclusive environment.
Sub-strand: Interacting with others
- Skills and strategies to develop respectful relationships
- Appreciation and encouragement of the behaviour of others through the use of:
- culturally appropriate manners
- positive language
- praise
International technical guidance of sexuality education
Key concept 1.2 Friendship, love and romantic relationships
- There are different kinds of friendships.
- Friendships are based on trust, sharing, respect, empathy and solidarity.
- There are healthy and unhealthy relationships.
Key concept 5.5 Finding help and support
- Friends, family, teachers, religious leaders and community members can and should help each other.
Materials
- Book: How to Be a Friend: A Guide to Making Friends and Keeping Them by Laurene Krasny Brown and Marc Brown
- Teaching Resource: Friendly and unfriendly signs
- Student Activity Sheet: Getting along with others quiz [one per student]
- Several pairs of old glasses with no lenses or cardboard glasses made from cardboard cylinders taped together
Before you get started
- Be sensitive to the students who have difficulty making friends and keeping friends. Help these students identify the personal strengths they possess and the attributes required when being a friend.
Learning activities
Group agreement
5 mins
Teaching tip: A group agreement must be established before any Relationships and Sexuality Education (RSE) program begins to ensure a safe learning environment. Read Essential Tool: Establishing a group agreement for tips on how to create one and what to include.
- Revise or create the class group agreement.
Being friendly and unfriendly
30 min
Students reflect on actions, attributes and feelings associated with being friendly and unfriendly.
- Conduct a shared reading of How to Be a Friend: A Guide to Making Friends and Keeping Them.
- Using the Teaching Resource: Friendly and unfriendly signs, place a ‘friendly’ sign at one end of the room and ‘unfriendly’ sign at the other. Have students consider several of the following scenarios then move to the sign that best represents their opinion. Invite students to discuss their placement with others near them.
- You have a different type of backpack to all the other girls in your class. Some of the girls in your class laugh and point at your backpack when you walk to class.
- A new girl has joined your class. She looks a little lonely at recess so you ask her if she would like to play on the swings with you.
- You tell your friend about your exciting weekend away on a farm and he just talks about what he did on the weekend and says nothing about your time on the farm.
- Your friend lets you take her favourite doll home for the night to play with.
- A boy in your class always gets angry when he gets out playing a game.
- Your friend is good at doing tricks on the trampoline. You are not so good and often make mistakes. She never laughs at you. She just tells you in a kind voice what you did well.
Ask:
How do we feel when people are being friendly to us?
(warm, happy, like we belong, important)
How d o we feel when people are being unfriendly to us?
(sad, nervous, rejected)
What are some of the skills for getting along with our friends and others? Think about what we learnt in the book.
Draw a T-chart and label it 'Friendly' and 'Unfriendly'. Whiteboard these responses under the 'Friendly' column and draw pictures for each to act as a trigger for poorer readers.
(Listening, saying thank you, including people, finding things in common, being a good winner and loser, being interesting, sharing, giving compliments, saying nice things and not bad things.)
Are you born with these skills?
(no, you have to learn and practise them.)
Why is it important to practice and grow these skills?
(Stops issues from happening in friends)
What kinds of problems can friendships have?
(Arguments, jealousies, growing apart, not being nice,)
Say:
"All friendships have problems sometimes but these problems can usually be sorted out. Some friendships are only temporary but this doesn’t mean that one of you has done something wrong or that you are not likeable."
- Ask:
What are some things that make it harder to be friendly with someone even though they are probably a nice person?
Whiteboard these responses under the 'Unfriendly' column of the T-chart and draw pictures for each to act as a trigger for poorer readers.
(Unhealthy behaviours such as being a poor loser or winner; making negative comments; constantly talking about self; scowling and looking grumpy; not saying anything about self or how they feel; not sharing; being mean and nasty; starting fights over small things; not being flexible).
Practise being positive
25 min
- Explain that showing our friends that we are grateful for their friendship is a skill that not only helps us get along with people but also makes us feel happier.
- Revisit the strategies under the 'Friendly' column of the T-chart above. Have students complete the Student Activity Sheet: Getting along with others quiz after explaining and giving examples for each item in the quiz. (Parent helpers or buddy students may be useful to help with this activity.)
- Discuss results and have students circle two skills they would like to practise at home and at school.
- Have students form small circle talk circles and give each inside circle one pair of glasses with no lenses (or two small cardboard cylinders taped together and decorated to form glasses). Explain that these are called 'Grateful Glasses' and that when you wear these glasses you have to practise being grateful for your friendships. To do this they give a compliment to the person opposite them by telling him/her something that they are grateful for, e.g. "I’m grateful that you tell interesting stories” or “I’m grateful that you let me use your textas” (Stress that they can use the strategies from the 'Friendly' column of the T-chart to give them ideas). The person receiving the compliment must say “thank you” and then the glasses get passed to the next person in the circle.
- When everyone on the inside circle has worn the glasses, pass them to the outside circle and repeat the process.
- Ask:
How did you feel when you heard the compliment from your partner?
Were you surprised by what they said? Why/why not?
Was it easy to find something to be grateful for everyone? (enforce the ‘no names’ rule here)
Why do you have to practise ‘getting on with others’ skills to have friends?
Why is it important to share with friends what we appreciate about them?
3-2-1 Reflection
Skill reflection and practise
5 min
- Write these two questions up on the board and ask students to write down their responses.
- "One ‘getting on with people’ skill I do most of the time is……."
- "One ‘getting on with people’ skill I need to try more is……."
Say:
"Look at your 'try more' skill, I want you to really try and do that this week and try and remember how many times you do it and count on that piece of paper how many times you did it."
Teaching tip: A week later you can ask students to share how many times they practised their skill and share stories with the class.
Health promoting schools
Background teacher note: Health promoting schools framework.
Partnerships
Family
- Talk Soon. Talk Often: a guide for parents talking to their kids about sex is a free hardcopy resource that can be bulk ordered by schools and website. Send a copy home to parents prior to starting your RSE program. The booklet offers ages and stage related information on puberty (and other topics) so that parents can reinforce the topics covered in class. (How to order hard copies.) Provide the link to parents on school websites and social media.
- Run a parent workshop and run this activity with parents to model the content that will be covered in your RSE program.
- Run a parent and child evening session, where the children can teach the parents what they have been learning about.